This is the story to answer for the Nobel Prize
In the name of God the Merciful
Is the novel "Children of the Alley" by Naguib Mahfouz in terms of content, the novel in the most extreme hostility to the religious community, county, and ate the most divine Alaatzalip since the period and to this day .. Where he was Almanzlp God Menzha of errors and disrupted qualities they shot called "Broken." This account lists the life of the prophets, as he saw it saved from the point of view. In it the writer tries to portray the extent of the injustice to the readers divine solution in human beings, especially vulnerable, since God expelled Adam from Paradise and even today, and left the God who has become an old man is not up to something, the bad guys are wreaking havoc and came down the heaviest penalties weak .. It is also forgotten and put aside to give the poor their share of this world .. Perhaps this novel begins the story of a person named Gabalawy - a God - and perhaps drew the name from two words: first, the Almighty and the second from the mountain, which indicates a symbol of superiority and expression. Harem many lives in a house where a large beautiful garden, and then beget Gabalawy oldest boys "Idris" - the devil - no luck similarity in names, who objected to the decision and his brothers and father in the selection of their brother Adham - the Adam - manages to stay under the supervision of .. The objection to this decision Idris First: it is the largest older brothers and has the rights should not be digested .. Second: because of his brothers and sons of the finest women ma'am, but he is the son Adham, a black slave.
The brothers, Jalil Abbas Radwan weak and not able to withstand the strength of their father and agreed to reluctantly. Idris then branded as cowards and did not expect them miserable defeat .. Because of their cowardice will be controlled by including the ongoing son .. Idris continued his objection and Siaha so angered his father Aftrdh of the Great House forever to go out to the vast land. "What's the lesser of parenting you, created a monumental bully not only be known to be realized, and we treat your children treated us as many of your victims .." (1)
The Adham has taken the exercise work actively in the collection where the wage Alogar and the distribution of shares eligible to account to his father .. The Adham would have loved to sit in the garden - a heaven - where the population Amordon, water, and sky, and the same starchy .. Then sit down every evening that infuses the beautiful flute melodies. Then marry a current close to his mother called "Omayma" - the Eve ..
One day the father explode anger when he discovered that the maid Nargis has developed symptoms of pregnancy Vastjopt even acknowledged that Idris assaulted before being sent off .. Gabalawy stood up and left the expulsion of the Great House, yelling and scratching her cheeks. They found by Idris and inflicted Barakabh and built a small hut near the Great House.
Idris on the infiltration of the Department of the stay until the suspension Alogar new brokers, who greeted Adham, in the large column .. Then stood in front of Adham and asked him where the tone of much tenderness and literature to know if their father had forbidden the right of inheritance through access to the argument, consisting of a huge volume - in the Koran: the tree - is in the room Bmkhadda related to their father and have a small door at the end of the left wall Silver and holds the key is in the drawer of a small helicopter was near the bed .. Upon his return to the White Ohedm event, including his wife happened to him with Idris Vdbt vital in the face and took her husband to insist on for the adventure, and access to the folder .. At dawn, slipped into the room, the father, left to the garden as usual, but Gabalawy surprised them when he returned to his room and ordered to be expelled from the Great House as it did before the Bidris Nargis to live in the open. Adham has built a hut near the hut of his brother Idris, and began to work in the sale of option in the neighborhoods near .. With the passage of time his wife gave birth to the oldest boys, "my fate" - a Cain - and the second is called "Hammam" - a Abel - working in grazing sheep bought by their father after many years of work .. The Gabalawy sent a doorman named to the family of Uncle Karim Adham Hammam called for an interview great-grandfather, who do not know in order to live in the house and get married and start a new life .. But jealousy may appear in the heart of my fate after the return of Hammam of the interview.
One day while he was tending sheep Brotherhood altercation broke out between Kadri picked up a stone thrown by his brother and killed him - and Cain killed Abel - fear and knees haf a stick between the mountain and the large rock where the burial pit. When he returned to the sheep barn Adham claimed that since he left back without telling him where he was going. But when he saw blood on the Adham km Kadri realized that Hammam had been killed and there was no escape from the killer to say the truth. The father went out at night with his son's killer to where he was buried soil and thrown the body. "A Adham and put his hands under my armpits Hammam, and bowed my fate and putting his hands under the legs. Lifting the body together, and walked towards the slow solitary study "(2) Adham and then buried in a cemetery belonging to a halt.
Mahfouz then moves us n the story of Adam to the story of Moses fired by the name of a mountain and I think that his choice of this name back to the mountain which stood Moses, "And God spoke to Moses Tcleme." Where it began showing features warm through the establishment of houses in the two lines begin at the opposite line located in front of the Great House and extend in the direction of aesthetics. "It was the Great House may close its doors to the owner and service associates. Gabalawy sons died early goals "(3)
Mahfouz describes the people of warm (the people of the land) that "a question of them mobile, including a shopkeeper, or coffee, and much begging, and there is a common trade where both are capable of drug trafficking, especially hashish, opium and guns" (4) and the taking of the people of the powerful over the weak warm attack and take including royalties .. While her husband remained alive closed door keeping away the world. As for Al Hamdan (Bani Israel) was set up on the spot on which he built his hut where Adham. There was the house of the headmaster of Mandarin - What is meant here Pharaoh - a great crowd gathered in front of each house of Hamdan, near Gabalawy, are demanding their right to Aloagaffma it was only yelled: "This is my father and grandfather to stop what you do join, you Taatnagulwn fairy tales and BELIEVE, etc. you have evidence or argument "(5). As they came out and told the beholder's wife blamed the Gabalawy, saying: "The right to found, which was closed on the same doors. Come, my Jblaoi chief alone, let us at the mercy of no mercy for them. "(6)
The Mountain (Moses) was raised in the house of the beholder and considers him his son does not know Al-Hamdan does not know and had been working in the registration of rental contracts and audit last month. Then held an emergency meeting attended by a mountain, which has remained silent and everyone agreed on the discipline .. She was twenty years ago Hanim had seen children bathe naked in a ditch filled with rainwater Fmal her heart, which deprived him of infertility Yes Aloamomp him .. Sent from the drive to and investigated by I discovered that orphans sponsored Bayaa chicken (that is, here Mary) when he summoned asked her to give up the child .. Thus the child reared in the house of the beholder and enter the book and learning to read and write, and when he reached his senses and mandarin lah trust management. And left a mountain in one day, when it imposed a curfew on Al-Hamdan, he saw someone had hacked the system and is named "Daabas" and informed by one of the employees of the beholder and taking hunted and captured by the Mount intervened and killed Daabas participated with him in the burial. (Note the similarity in the stories contained in the Holy Quran) ..
Then held an emergency meeting to investigate the disappearance of "capacity" .. Subscribe to the mountain and sons Hamdan, accused him and agreed to punish, prompting the mountain to challenge the view and expelled from the garden where he lived. As it was exposed Daabas escaped and fled to the foot of the Mount of the cliffs and then to market Mokattam saw at the edge of the toilet huts of platelets and to tap his stall public restroom, people flock to them to fill jerry cans (note the story of Moses with girls with Shoaib simple change) and girls crowded tanked Besfaihtin empty .. Take their plates and filled it with water. And their father summoned the elderly and called "Albelkaiti" (I think that the choice of name at random here was not the intent) Waske in his home with his wife, his youngest daughter after cutting it with the story of the beholder. Then learn how to be Albelkaiti (encompassing) can intercourse snakes. It also taught him how to hide an egg in the pocket of spectators and extracts from the pocket of another person in the row that matched and then dance organisms. One day, spend a mountain in the dark and about to collide the specter of massive and said to him: "Stop your mountain I'm not afraid Gabalawy and grandfather, who relied upon you and your family but my family are and stand them in and force you defeat a prostitute and you take the right and alive the good life and success will be your ally." (7) and then returned to Mount warm and talked about his new career and magic tricks. Fastdaah the beholder and his wife and told him about amnesty for Al-Hamdan. Vtalibh Mount Hamdan Al rights in the endowment and cutting it with his story that the viewer only Gabalawy refused. Then took place in the warm strange events when snakes invaded the homes and they were being called a mountain and then standing naked speaks the secret language to communicate to the snake Vigiih willingly. Then came a huge snake in the house and rode the beholder and the beholder fear ghee even thought to leave the house and called Mount Vastrt on Hamdan Al-Nazer respect for their dignity and give them the right to stay. Gave him the word of honor and asked him to clean up the warm snakes and began its work. Increased at a popular mountain and surrounded by many people .. But the viewer had violated a plan mapped out a mountain-faced men Hamdan heavily Balnbabi (swords) and Mqatef brick and women were distributed in the rooms and on the roof .. As they entered the Bullies (agents of the beholder and his right) Al Al-Hamdan, beat them and inflicting many of them. Crowd and then proceeded toward the house of the beholder and some people went to the White Gabalawy great grandfather to come out of isolation to address the mess of their own affairs and things Harthm. He went to the house of the beholder Mount was allowed to enter Al-Hamdan gave their full.
Naguib Mahfouz, then moves from the story of Moses to the story of Jesus, which he dubbed as "Refaa" and chose the name because God raised him up.
For the rest of the interview ... ... ... ...
In the next issue
For the first time in Egypt, printed in the novel "Children of the Alley" for the writer Naguib Mahfouz in the book after the case of debate that lasted nearly half a century, but resolved by the introduction by the Islamic thinker Dr. Ahmed Kamal Abul-Magd, and the word on the cover by another Islamic scholar, Dr. Muhammad Salim Al-Awa .
And the novel became, which was published in installments in the newspaper "Al Ahram" Egyptian in 1959 and considered a report prepared by 3 of the elders of religion, led by the late Sheikh Muhammad al-Ghazali Twtm affect the religions and the author believes need to prevent them from publication, available in a printed book in Egypt after they printed dozens of times in Beirut.
He was speaking Abul-Magd and Awa to provide an Islamic moderate and different with what the three senators with the report prepared by the Islamic Research Academy in 1988 finds renew a ban on publication or circulation of the novel read or audible or visible, and the prohibition of entry to Egypt.
Although the printing of the novel in Egypt was the target of an unsuccessful before, even after the victory of Mahfouz the Nobel Prize in 1988, but that the introduction of interpretative by a senior Islamic thinkers, created a state of unease among many of them writers and editor Gamal al-Ghitani literature, but President of the Union of Writers Mohamed Salmawy believes that provided "a detailed case" was based on the desire of Mahfouz does not mean for the approval of religious authority on what is written creators.
The novel "Children of the Alley" has been accused by some as a coded number of figures of the prophets and I went to some interpretations that one of the characters of the novel is symbolized Gabalawy to God, which was rejected by Abul-Magd and Awa.
The report of the assassination attempt
For his part, said the Egyptian literary editor of "Literary News" Gamal Ghitani for "Arabic. Net" The story printed in a book delayed in Egypt for about 48 years, despite the Naguib Mahfouz almost paid with his life for the narrator when one of the terrorists tried to assassinate him in 1994 without to read it.
He explained that when he wrote three senators (Mohammad Al-Ghazali and Syed Ahmed Sherbasi and earlier) report against the novel and sending it to the late President Gamal Abdel Nasser when the narrator published serialized in the newspaper "Al Ahram" in 1959, thought that the number of people saved a disbeliever and one of them believed that tried to kill man, pointing out that the engine of this report, Sheikh Al-Ghazali and he felt his mistake when he was saved for the assassination attempt Fazarah in the hospital.
He said: "As far as my happiness printed narrator in Egypt .. I'm not comfortable writing submitted to them by Dr. Ahmed Kamal Abul-Magd with great respect him," it is not possible for a human to determine who is insured and uninsured? It is more than belief in the faith of the other? He who knows the faith is God.
He added that it was possible to print the story without the lead, but the publisher anticipate and ensure the implementation of the speech given by Naguib Mahfouz, Hassan Sabri Al-Kholi Personal Representative of the President Abdul Nasser that he would not print the novel in Egypt without the approval of Al Azhar, which is stored on a promise to himself that someone does not want to pleasantly anger anyone.
He confirmed that the confiscation of any crime book, and it is not possible to confiscate the book decisively with the proliferation of multiple means of communication, but not the Senate and politicians understand this, and that against any introductions to justify the religious aspect of any literary work, but it seemed unlikely that the impact of the introduction on the freedom of creativity in the present time or that a precedent can be replicated, one who goes to buy to buy the book "Children of the Alley" and not provided.
Salmawy: the position of moral Mahfouz
The head of the Egyptian Writers Union Mohamed Salmawy The important thing is to print the narrator in the book in Egypt for the first time since it first published in installments in Al-Ahram newspaper in 1959, edition of the newspaper "parents" in a special after the assassination attempt on Mahfouz and without getting the approval of it and so did the newspaper "evening".
He added that the cover provided and the word is an issue in detail and it was the request of a veto if the consent of Al-Azhar or religious authority, pointing out that Aboul-Magd and Awa were not of the clergy are two worlds of religion and they have other interests.
He explained the position of Naguib Mahfouz, not to approve the printing of the novel in Egypt when he was alive that the man, mild mannered and loves to be angry with anyone, especially if the point of which is respected, such as Al-Azhar, and this stance is a moral stand only for reasons of conscience, and not recognizing the authority of religious freedom of creativity .
He was said to archive before his death, that Al Azhar is ready to reconsider his previous novel, if requested to do so, rejected the progress of this archive to the request because it was seen as a precedent for the rest of the writers and approval authority of religious novels.
On the choice of Dr. Ahmed Kamal Abul-Magd to write the introduction, Salmawy said he was on a visit to Naguib Mahfouz, and with Abul-Magd and media of the late Ahmed Farrag has been talk of Children of the Alley, said Mahfouz Abu Glory: "If you type Sonscherha you submitted to them."
Freedom of creativity
And the impact of this prior to the freedom of creativity, Salmawy said that what was with the "Children of the Alley" was a personal desire of the author and he is right according to the intellectual property rights, and all the creative and free right of the author no matter how small to publish the book without the consent of any party without an introduction and explanatory.
He said that those who have linked the novel and religion did not follow the assets of literary criticism proper, which requires consideration of work as a stand-alone and draw its meaning from within, and the scourge of cultural milieu link Pim work and other things, religious or political.
In response to a question on the degree of acceptance writer Mohamed Salmawy to write introduction to the work of any of his works, he said "I am against the premises in general, because the work must be able to present itself, did not publish the work of a creative introduction to another author if some of the books introduced by senior professors such as Dr. Boutros Boutros-Ghali and Dr. Abdel-Malek Auda. "
Wrong family
For his part, Vice Chairman of the "Dar Sunrise", which issued the novel, Ahmed Ziadi The novel is attracting a significant readership, but of course less than what happened in 1994 when the edition of the newspaper "parents" in a special, due to the low price that the paper nearly pounds with a 30-pound price of the book (the U.S. dollar equivalent of 5.73 pounds) and can be read and have dealt with more than one person.
He said that the introduction by Dr. Ahmed Kamal Abul-Magd was based on the will of Naguib Mahfouz, and that the family was Trjp the publication of the novel that it was not presented to Al-Azhar, but agreed after it is satisfied that the opinion of Dr. Muhammad Salim Al-Awa, who wrote the word cover-story who is proud of the family their views.
In response to a question on the possibility to repeat this on the part of the house any publication of a controversial work preceded the introduction, he said that any work that is being assessed by the committees will be published if convincing, and if it is not, it does not spread, but what happened with the "Children of the Alley" was a building the commandment of the author.
Introduction of Abul-Magd
Dr. Abul-Magd in the introduction: The question raised by the novel revolves around two issues: first, the assets of literary criticism to be discrimination between the book, which presents the writer sets out his idea, committed to the historical facts and the facts established, without contradicting them, without covering up what he sees in which, and the novel that the owner may resort to the code reference, may enter the imagination as well as scientific truth, there is nothing wrong in the Shan, the story was old and new version of the literary expression is different from the book and strict adherence to which it poses to the author.
He added: under the "Children of the Alley," I understand the personal Arfa as a symbol of pure science and not a symbol of a given world, as I understand personal Gabalawy as a symbolic expression of religion, not a diagnosis in any way symbolic of the Creator Almighty, which is walking by Mr. Naguib Mahfouz not required by any considered as well as the palatable or acceptable.
He said, "but all the freedoms to exercise in an organized group, but that does not Itoby them to organize and the freedom of expression but one is the freedom of thought and belief Bhspanhma an internal matter for the owner to ask the Creator without interference from anyone."
Awa wrote in a cover "moral battle, then let her proceed on its way to a conclusion or to go on without end. Vliqro how the reader wants, and understand how
Ghitani said that Naguib Mahfouz was feeling so much pain over the incident of the assassination attempt, and "not upset with one of the oldest on that." He confirmed that the late novelist, "he had wished not to execute those who tried to assassinate him," but he did not know if he tried to dissuade Mahfouz Egyptian authorities for his execution or not.
He pointed out that the young man who tried to kill Mahfouz, was executed after that, he pleaded guilty, and stressed that Sekrha again if given the opportunity. He explained that the incident Ghitani assassination attempt on Mahfouz in 1994, changed his life - Archive -, a result of "failure of our situation, and the absence of reason."
Ghitani revealed the reasons for rejection of the great Egyptian novelist re-print his novel "Children of the Alley" after the decision on which Al-Azhar, who spent a decision to re-print, pointing out that Mahfouz did not want to the last minute of his life in print for fear of reactions to his family, hinting at feared that they were the result of extremists on the family, which has long kept away from the limelight.
Fotouh, visit the archive
The Ghitani for "Arabic. Net" that Naguib Mahfouz did not leave a will in this regard, to his knowledge, adding that he had arranged a visit to the leadership in the group "Muslim Brotherhood" Abdel Moneim Abul Fotouh, Naguib Mahfouz, then Fotouh viciously attacked by a group belonging to the pages Internet, amounted to "being accused of infidelity visited preserved."
He said, "This was the position of associate members of the group is one of the more moderate Islamic groups, let alone those who do not appear in the light." He said that the novel "Children of the Alley" actually exist in the market and are traded on a large scale in Egypt in a manner "not legitimate" after the print vendor in the Wall Azbakia.
Ghitani concluded that the work of novelist Mahfouz stresses the Islamic vision of faith globally, and enough to know the dimension "mystic," which, read the "beggar", and then the work of a high-Sophie is the "Echoes of Biography."
And formed a novel "Children of the Alley," a significant milestone and a turning point in the work of Mahfouz raised around many of the wagging. In a report to the Agency "Reuters" news agency, emphasize that Mahfouz playing from writing after the revolution of July 1952 on the pretext that the world was trying to write his zeal to change the revolution is already no longer to write the feasibility of having the rebels ended a historical phase wants it to end.
When veered revolutionary experience as the saved in more than one occasion slogans proclaimed by the deep and there is a gap between theory and applications Mahfouz wrote the novel "Children of the Alley," which returned them to write in 1959.
After the start of a serial novel published in the newspaper al-Ahram, from 21 September until December 25, 1959 urged some of the figures of the religious conservative to stop publishing the novel based on the interpretation of religious interpretation with touching stories of some prophets.
But that did not cause to stop the publication but caused not printed in the book in Egypt today. The author said Soleiman Fayyad said he was working then as secretary of the Ministry of Awqaf Committee bore the title "the defense of Islam" with the former and Mr. Sheikh Muhammad al-Ghazali and were jointly responsible for the management of mosques, advocacy and advocates.
Fayyad added that at a meeting of the Committee "was presented by Sheikh Al-Ghazali and primed by the two papers which review the Children of the Alley from the perspective of the charge alone. In the papers, the conviction was for the Children of Our Neighborhood in the absence of the defense and the accused. Since then, the story of atonement and the accusation of atheism does not stop."
After the Nobel minimum "Children of the Alley"
Issued in Beirut on the novel House of Arts, and from there up to the reader-Masri, who does not find it difficult to obtain. Library of Egypt and is still the publisher of the work of the Permanent Mahfouz down "Children of the Alley" from the writer's work did not object to the day Mahfouz because he did not want to fight for the issuance of the novel in Egypt.
The novel has been available in Egypt for those who want to crises without raising announced that the Nobel Prize Committee in its report that the writer deserved the award in 1988 for 4 of them, "Children of the Alley" That reference was like hell on the door saved so that the young man who tried to kill him with a knife in October October in 1994, said: "They told him that this man - Archive - an apostate from Islam."
Among the books issued from the novel "our intervention in response to the Children of the Alley" by Mohammed Jalal booth and "words in response to Naguib Mahfouz," Sheikh Abdel-Hamid Kishk. In celebration of the enthusiasm of the Nobel Prize newspaper has announced the "evening" governmental Cairene redeployment serial novel published after the first episode Mahfouz objected to it and some frightened Vtm stop publishing.
Following the failed assassination attempt on Mahfouz, the Egyptian people enthusiastic about the newspaper published every Wednesday for the leftist opposition party, Rally for the dissemination of the novel in a special issue of them. And published "Children of the Alley" in full days after the incident in a special issue of "the people" on Sunday, October 30th / October 1994 and announced that he ran out completely. And carried the first page headlines: "For the first time in Egypt .. the full text of a wonderful Naguib Mahfouz .. .. Children of the Alley after 35 years of absence from the Egyptian people."
The text of the novel paved the newspaper articles by critics and prominent journalists are Mahmoud Amin world and Shukri Ayyad, a unique discussion and Gaber Asfour and Mohammad Reza Justice and Salama Ahmed Salama, actor Adel Imam. And an increase in use has been hospitality fees associated with the text of the artists Abdel-Ghani Abou El-Enein and quality Khalifa as well as cover edition of Beirut.
Sheikh Al-Ghazali visit Mahfouz
Following the publication of the novel in a book and parents issued a statement calling on artists not to publish the novel in Egypt, ostensibly to protect the rights of the author, who escaped days before slaughter. While others described the authors of that statement as a "sad". After the assassination attempt by Sheikh Ghazali kept in hospital to visit the police authority on the shore of the River Nile, where he was receiving treatment. The two met for the first time.
Sheikh Ghazali testified Fayyad is the owner of the note that was confiscated which "Children of the Alley." Al-Youssef wheelchair-bound writer who attended the meeting that al-Ghazali commented on the availability of the novel in Egypt, saying that "poison also published surreptitiously, and people accept it," he stressed that he is against the novel, but he condemned the assassination attempt, "not approved by any religion." In response to the boot to try some of the provocative books, including a book stall, Sheikh Al-Ghazali said he was "an ignorant man" in reference to the booth.
And was reserved for another problem, not because of the "Children of the Alley" directly or because of a short story written in the sixties and titled "Gabalawy but because of" a joke. After the assassination attempt I asked a nurse about his health Fdaabha saying: "It seems - seems - Gabalawy satisfied with Ali."
Picked up a lawyer from the city of Mansura (north of Cairo, about 150 km), this humorous yet published in the daily Al-Akhbar on December 7 in 1994 and lifted in 12 of the same month filed a lawsuit against Mahfouz, accusing him of "the rights to carry out acts of God and name Paljblaoi. "
The lawyer asked an interim compensation of 501 pounds for personal injury as a result of dialogue attributed to the archive but Mansoura Criminal Court issued its final ruling on December 26 in 1995 to dismiss the case. And renews the debate on "Children of the Alley" the end of 2005, Dar Al Hilal Company announced the publication of the novel in the series "novels Crescent," and monthly newspapers published the novel cover with Dar Al-Hilal, which said it was under copyright, even if not agreed on the grounds that Mahfouz creativity over time, become the property of the people not only to its owner. And prevented the issue of intellectual property rights obtained by the Sunrise House without it.
Sunrise House and announced the beginning of 2006 it would publish the novel with an introduction to the author of the Islamic Ahmed Kamal Abul-Magd. Published By Abul-Magd, which is called "certificate" in some newspapers, but not the novel itself has never issued until now.
If Petrdwa Thompshawwa subject Amsho my membership
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